「and that」的核心含义是“而且”,用于补充说明前文信息,表示递进或额外信息。它通常出现在口语或非正式书面语中,强调说话者补充的内容是重要的或令人惊讶的。例如,“He is rich, and that he is generous.”(他富有,而且很慷慨。)在这个例子中,“and that”连接两个并列的从句,第二个从句是对第一个的补充和强化。其引申含义包括“甚至”和“诸如此类”,如“She likes reading, and that science fiction.”(她喜欢阅读,尤其是科幻小说。)这里“and that”强调后者的特殊性。
「and that」主要用于日常口语和非正式写作中,如朋友间交谈、社交媒体帖子或演讲稿。在正式学术写作或商务邮件中较少使用,因为其略显随意。在口语中,它常用来强调补充信息,带有“而且”或“甚至”的语气。例如,在对话中:“I went to the store, and that I bought a lot of stuff.”(我去了商店,而且买了很多东西。)在新闻报道中,偶尔会出现,但更多见于直接引语中,以保留说话者的原语气。在文学作品中,它可用于表现人物的口语化特征或营造轻松氛围。
语法要点
「and that」通常作为连词,连接两个并列的句子或从句,其中“that”指代前文的内容,但也可以省略。它不能单独使用,必须与“and”连用。常见句型为“主句, and that 从句”,其中从句可以是完整的句子,也可以省略主语等成分。例如:“He is smart, and that he works hard.”(他聪明,而且工作努力。)易错点在于,有些人会将其与“and that's that”(就这样)混淆,后者表示结束话题。此外,“and that”在非正式语中也可用作名词性短语,意为“诸如此类的东西”,如“I need a pen, a notebook, and that.”(我需要一支笔、一个笔记本之类的东西。)
「and that」属于口语化表达,语域较低,应避免在正式学术写作或商务邮件中使用。它没有褒贬色彩,但可能被某些人视为不够严谨。常见误用包括将其与“that”混淆,如“I think that he is right.”中“that”是关系代词,不能替换。另外,在书面语中,过度使用“and that”会使文章显得冗长和口语化。建议在正式语境中改用“and”或“in addition”等。
常见搭配
and that is
and that too
and that sort of thing
and that kind of
and that's that
and that's why
句子示例
He is a talented musician, and that he can play multiple instruments.他是一位才华横溢的音乐家,而且他会演奏多种乐器。
She was late, and that she forgot her keys.她迟到了,而且她还忘了带钥匙。
The movie was boring, and that it was too long.这部电影很无聊,而且太长了。
I need to buy some groceries, and that milk and bread.我需要买些杂货,比如牛奶和面包。
He said he would come, and that he would bring a friend.他说他会来,而且会带一个朋友来。